Backyard projects · planned with real numbers

Plan it right.
Build it once.

Decks, pergolas, patios, outdoor kitchens and raised beds, worked out before you buy a single board: sizes, costs per square foot, load limits and the code basics an inspector checks.

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Cedar pergola over a patio dining area
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22 Pergola Ideas for Every Backyard
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Decks12 guides

Decks

Railings, skirting, lighting and the load questions to settle before a deck goes near a hot tub or pool.

Railing codeHot tub loadSmall-deck layouts
Pergolas10 guides

Pergolas

Freestanding or attached, on a deck or a patio: what a pergola costs, and how to fix one so it stays put.

Cost by sizeAttach to housePergola vs gazebo
Patios10 guides

Patios

Pavers, flagstone or concrete: patterns, base layers and what each surface really costs per square foot.

Paver baseBudget concretePrivacy
Outdoor Kitchens7 guides

Outdoor Kitchens

Layouts, roofs and ventilation, from a cinder-block grill island to a covered kitchen with a pizza oven.

Real costsCinder block buildRoof clearance
Raised Beds8 guides

Raised Beds

Depth, wood, soil and water: the numbers behind a raised bed that still grows well in year three.

How deepTreated woodFill for less
Fences & Privacy8 guides

Fences & Privacy

Wood, height and cost per foot: how to plan a privacy fence that clears the height rules and stays straight on a slope.

Cost per foot6 ft vs 8 ftFence on a slope
Hardscape & Paths8 guides

Hardscape & Paths

Retaining walls, gravel paths and edging: what each costs per square foot, how deep the base goes, and how water gets out from behind a wall.

Wall costDrainageWalls on a slope
Sheds3 guides

Sheds

From gravel pad to roof rafters: what a storage shed costs and how to set it on a foundation that will not rot or heave.

Shed foundationReal costsRoof framing
Porches3 guides

Porches

Screen it in, close it up or refresh a small front porch: cost per square foot, framing and the permit questions to ask first.

Screened porch costSunroom vs screenDIY build
Price it

Cost guides

What each project really costs, and which line items quotes leave out.

All cost guides →
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Pergola Cost: DIY vs Pro, by Size and Material

What a pergola costs by size, material and install route — plus the hidden line items (footings, permits, delivery) that decide the real number.

Pergolas · 7 min read
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Concrete Patio Ideas on a Budget (Old Slab or New)

Budget concrete patio ideas for both cases — resurfacing a tired old slab with stain, paint or overlay, and pouring a new one for less without cutting corners.

Patios · 5 min read
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Outdoor Kitchen Cost: What Drives the Price

What an outdoor kitchen cost depends on: four build tiers from grill station to full custom, the real cost drivers, and the hidden gas, water and roof lines.

Outdoor Kitchens · 5 min read
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Retaining Wall Cost per Sq Ft: Block, Stone, Wood, Concrete

Retaining wall cost runs $15–$65 per sq ft installed. See prices by material and height, plus drainage, geogrid, engineer, permit and removal costs.

Hardscape & Paths · 11 min read
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Privacy Fence Cost per Foot by Material and Height

Privacy fence cost runs $17–$60 per linear foot for a 6 ft fence installed. See prices by material, 6 ft vs 8 ft, gates, removal, permits and DIY savings.

Fences & Privacy · 10 min read
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Paver Patio Cost Installed: Per Square Foot and by Size

Paver patio cost installed runs $8–$24 per sq ft: about $1,400–$2,500 for 12×12 and $3,200–$9,600 for 20×20. See prices by material, base, labor and DIY.

Patios · 10 min read
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Deck Cost per Square Foot: Wood vs Composite, Labor Included

Deck cost per square foot runs $25–$50 installed for pressure-treated wood and $40–$80 for composite. See prices by size, type, railing, stairs and permits.

Decks · 12 min read
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Screened In Porch Cost per Square Foot and by Size

Screened in porch cost: $5–$25 per sq ft to screen an existing porch, $30–$175 to build new. 12×16 totals, roof, foundation, permit and DIY numbers.

Porches · 11 min read
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How Much Is a Storage Shed? Kit, Prefab or Custom Cost

How much is a storage shed? A 10×10 runs $1,000–$3,000 prefab installed or $2,500–$15,000 custom. Prices by size, material, pad, permit and DIY.

Sheds · 9 min read
How these guides are written

Numbers you can check yourself

Our standard: every number that matters (a beam span, a soil depth, a cost per square foot) comes from a published source such as a university extension service, a manufacturer specification or a building-code requirement. We are adding source lists to our older guides.

How we work
University extensionIRC deck codeManufacturer specsCost surveysFire-safety guidance